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1   package org.apache.turbine.services.uniqueid;
2   
3   
4   import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
5   
6   /*
7    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
8    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
9    * distributed with this work for additional information
10   * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
11   * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
12   * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
13   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14   *
15   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16   *
17   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
18   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
19   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
20   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
21   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
22   * under the License.
23   */
24  
25  
26  import java.security.MessageDigest;
27  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
28  
29  import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
30  import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
31  import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
32  import org.apache.turbine.Turbine;
33  import org.apache.turbine.services.InitializationException;
34  import org.apache.turbine.services.TurbineBaseService;
35  import org.apache.turbine.util.GenerateUniqueId;
36  
37  /**
38   * <p> This is an implementation of {@link UniqueIdService}.
39   *
40   * @author <a href="mailto:Rafal.Krzewski@e-point.pl">Rafal Krzewski</a>
41   * @author <a href="mailto:hps@intermeta.de">Henning P. Schmiedehausen</a>
42   * @version $Id: TurbineUniqueIdService.java 1854787 2019-03-04 18:30:25Z tv $
43   */
44  public class TurbineUniqueIdService
45          extends TurbineBaseService
46          implements UniqueIdService
47  {
48      /** Logging */
49      private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(TurbineUniqueIdService.class);
50  
51      /** The identifier of this instance of turbine. */
52      private static String turbineId = "UNKNOWN";
53  
54      private static String turbineURL = "UNKNOWN";
55  
56      private static AtomicInteger counter;
57  
58  
59      /**
60       * <p> Initializes the service upon first Turbine.doGet()
61       * invocation.
62       */
63      @Override
64      public void init()
65              throws InitializationException
66      {
67          try
68          {
69              counter = new AtomicInteger();
70  
71              // This might be a problem if the unique Id Service runs
72              // before Turbine got its first request. In this case,
73              // getDefaultServerData will return just a dummy value
74              // which is the same for all instances of Turbine.
75              //
76              // TODO This needs definitely further working.
77              turbineURL = Turbine.getDefaultServerData().toString();
78  
79              MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
80              byte [] bytesId = md.digest(turbineURL.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
81              turbineId = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytesId),
82                      StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
83  
84              log.info("This is Turbine instance running at: {}", turbineURL);
85              log.info("The instance id is #{}", turbineId);
86              setInit(true);
87          }
88          catch (Exception e)
89          {
90              throw new InitializationException(
91                      "Could not initialize TurbineUniqueId Service", e);
92          }
93      }
94  
95      /**
96       * <p> Writes a message to the log upon system shutdown.
97       */
98      @Override
99      public void shutdown()
100     {
101         log.info("Turbine instance running at {} shutting down.", turbineURL);
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * <p> Returns an identifier of this Turbine instance that is unique
106      * both on the server and worldwide.  This identifier is computed
107      * as an MD5 sum of the URL (including schema, address, port if
108      * different that 80/443 respectively, context and servlet name).
109      * There is an overwhelming probability that this id will be
110      * different that all other Turbine instances online.
111      *
112      * @return A String with the instance identifier.
113      */
114     @Override
115     public String getInstanceId()
116     {
117         return turbineId;
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * <p> Returns an identifier that is unique within this turbine
122      * instance, but does not have random-like appearance.
123      *
124      * @return A String with the non-random looking instance
125      * identifier.
126      */
127     @Override
128     public String getUniqueId()
129     {
130         int current = counter.getAndIncrement();
131         String id = Integer.toString(current);
132 
133         // If you manage to get more than 100 million of ids, you'll
134         // start getting ids longer than 8 characters.
135         if (current < 100000000)
136         {
137             id = ("00000000" + id).substring(id.length());
138         }
139         return id;
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * <p> Returns a unique identifier that looks like random data.
144      *
145      * @return A String with the random looking instance identifier.
146      */
147     @Override
148     public String getPseudorandomId()
149     {
150         return GenerateUniqueId.getIdentifier();
151     }
152 }