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1   package org.apache.turbine.modules.screens;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.io.BufferedReader;
23  import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
24  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
25  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
26  import java.io.PrintWriter;
27  
28  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
29  
30  import org.apache.turbine.annotation.TurbineService;
31  import org.apache.turbine.pipeline.PipelineData;
32  import org.apache.turbine.services.jsonrpc.JsonRpcService;
33  import org.apache.turbine.util.RunData;
34  import org.jabsorb.JSONRPCBridge;
35  
36  
37  /**
38   * A Screen class for dealing with JSON-RPC requests.  Typically you would
39   * extend this class and override the doOutput() method to use TurbineJsonRpc
40   * to register the POJOs that will provide the functions you are making
41   * available via JSON-RPC.  Use JSONSecureScreen if you need the user to be
42   * logged in prior to executing the functions you provide.
43   *
44   * <p>Here is an example from a superclass:
45   * <code>
46   * public void doOutput(PipelineData data) throws Exception
47   * {
48   *     User user = data.getUser();
49   *
50   *     MyJsonFunctions myFunctions = new MyJsonFunctions(user.getName());
51   *
52   *     // Session specific
53   *     TurbineJsonRpc.registerObject(data.getSession(), "myFunctions", myFunctions);
54   *
55   *     // Global
56   *     //TurbineJsonRpc.registerObjectGlobal("testGlobal", testObject);
57   *
58   *     super.doOutput(data);
59   * }
60   * </code>
61   *
62   * <p>The class MyFunctions would be something like:
63   * <code>
64   * public class MyJsonFunctions
65   * {
66   *     private String getHello(String clientParameter)
67   *     {
68   *         return "Hello " + clientParameter;
69   *     }
70   * }
71   * </code>
72   *
73   * <p>This code is derived from the com.metaparadigm.jsonrpc.JSONRPCServlet and (after upgrade) checked against 
74   * org.jabsorb.JSONRPCServlet.
75   *
76   * @author brad@folkens.com
77   * @author <a href="mailto:seade@backstagetech.com.au">Scott Eade</a>
78   * @version $Id: JSONScreen.java 1718292 2015-12-07 10:23:44Z gk $
79   */
80  public class JSONScreen extends RawScreen
81  {
82      protected static final String JSONRPC_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
83  
84      protected final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
85  
86      /** Injected service instance */
87      @TurbineService
88      private JsonRpcService jsonRpcService;
89  
90      /**
91       * @see org.apache.turbine.modules.screens.RawScreen#getContentType(org.apache.turbine.pipeline.PipelineData)
92       */
93      @Override
94      protected String getContentType(PipelineData pipelineData)
95      {
96          return JSONRPC_CONTENT_TYPE;
97      }
98  
99      /**
100      * Output the dynamic content.
101      * 
102      * Encodign is UTF-8. @{@link #JSONRPC_CONTENT_TYPE}: {@value #JSONRPC_CONTENT_TYPE}.
103      *
104      * @param pipelineData The PipelineData object.
105      */
106     @Override
107     protected void doOutput(PipelineData pipelineData) throws Exception
108     {
109         RunData data = getRunData(pipelineData);
110         data.declareDirectResponse();
111         HttpServletRequest request = data.getRequest();
112 
113         // we require utf-8, cft
114         String charset =  "UTF-8"; //request.getCharacterEncoding();
115         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(), charset));
116 
117         // Read the request
118         CharArrayWriter cdata = new CharArrayWriter();
119         char buf[] = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];
120         int ret;
121         while ((ret = in.read(buf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)
122         {
123             cdata.write(buf, 0, ret);
124         }
125 
126         // Find the JSONRPCBridge for this session or create one
127         // if it doesn't exist
128         JSONRPCBridge json_bridge = jsonRpcService.getBridge(data.getSession());
129 
130         // Process the request
131         Object json_res = jsonRpcService.processCall(cdata, json_bridge, request);
132 
133         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(
134                 new OutputStreamWriter(data.getResponse().getOutputStream(),charset));
135         out.print(json_res.toString());
136         out.flush();
137         out.close();
138     }
139 }