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1   package org.apache.turbine.util;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.util.Date;
23  import java.util.Locale;
24  import java.util.TimeZone;
25  
26  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
27  
28  import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat;
29  import org.apache.turbine.Turbine;
30  import org.apache.turbine.pipeline.PipelineData;
31  
32  /**
33   * This class provides utilities for handling some semi-trivial HTTP stuff that
34   * would otherwise be handled elsewhere.
35   *
36   * @author <a href="mailto:magnus@handpoint.com">Magnús Þór Torfason</a>
37   * @version $Id$
38   */
39  public class HttpUtils
40  {
41      /**
42       * The date format to use for HTTP Dates.
43       */
44      private static FastDateFormat httpDateFormat = FastDateFormat.getInstance(
45                  "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z",
46                  TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"),
47                  Locale.US);
48  
49      /**
50       * Formats a java Date according to rfc 1123, the rfc standard for dates in
51       * http.
52       *
53       * @param date The Date to format
54       * @return A String representation of the date
55       */
56      public static String formatHttpDate(Date date)
57      {
58          return httpDateFormat.format(date);
59      }
60  
61      /**
62       * This method sets the required expiration headers in the response for a
63       * given {@link PipelineData} object.  This method attempts to set all relevant headers,
64       * both for HTTP 1.0 and HTTP 1.1.
65       *
66       * @param pipelineData The {@link PipelineData} object we are setting cache information for.
67       * @param expiry The number of milliseconds until the document should expire,
68       * <code>0</code> indicating immediate expiration (i.e. no caching).
69       */
70      public static void setCacheHeaders(PipelineData pipelineData, int expiry)
71      {
72          HttpServletResponse response = pipelineData.get(Turbine.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
73  
74          if (0 == expiry)
75          {
76              response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
77              response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
78              response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis());
79          }
80          else
81          {
82              response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + expiry);
83          }
84      }
85  }