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1   package org.apache.turbine.services;
2   
3   
4   /*
5    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
6    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
7    * distributed with this work for additional information
8    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
9    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
10   * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
11   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
12   *
13   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14   *
15   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
16   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
17   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
18   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
19   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
20   * under the License.
21   */
22  
23  
24  /**
25   * Classes that implement this interface can act as a broker for
26   * <code>Initable</code> classes.
27   *
28   * Functionality provided by the broker includes:
29   *
30   * <ul>
31   *
32   * <li>Maintaining a single instance of each <code>Initable</code> in
33   * the system.</li>
34   *
35   * <li>Early initialization of <code>Initables</code> during system
36   * startup.</li>
37   *
38   * <li>Late initialization of <code>Initables</code> before they are
39   * used.</li>
40   *
41   * <li>Providing instances of <code>Initables</code> to requesting
42   * parties.</li>
43   *
44   * <li>Maintaining dependencies between <code>Initables</code> during
45   * early initialization phases, including circular dependencies
46   * detection.</li>
47   *
48   * </ul>
49   *
50   * @author <a href="mailto:burton@apache.org">Kevin Burton</a>
51   * @author <a href="mailto:krzewski@e-point.pl">Rafal Krzewski</a>
52   * @version $Id$
53   */
54  public interface InitableBroker
55  {
56      /**
57       * Performs early initialization of an Initable class.
58       *
59       * If your class depends on another Initable being initialized to
60       * perform early initialization, you should always ask your broker
61       * to initialize the other class with the objects that are passed
62       * to you, before you try to retrieve that Initable's instance with
63       * getInitable().
64       *
65       * @param className The name of the class to be initialized.
66       * @param data An object to be used for initialization activities.
67       * @throws InitializationException if initialization of this
68       * class was not successful.
69       */
70      void initClass(String className, Object data)
71              throws InitializationException;
72  
73      /**
74       * Shutdowns an Initable class.
75       *
76       * This method is used to release resources allocated by an
77       * Initable class, and return it to initial (uninitialized)
78       * state.
79       *
80       * @param className The name of the class to be uninitialized.
81       */
82      void shutdownClass(String className);
83  
84      /**
85       * Provides an instance of Initable class ready to work.
86       *
87       * If the requested class couldn't be instatiated or initialized,
88       * InstantiationException will be thrown.  You needn't handle this
89       * exception in your code, since it indicates fatal
90       * misconfigurtion of the system.
91       *
92       * @param className The name of the Initable requested.
93       * @return An instance of requested Initable.
94       * @throws InstantiationException if there was a problem
95       * during instantiation or initialization of the Initable.
96       */
97      Initable getInitable(String className) throws InstantiationException;
98  }