Validate.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.fulcrum.yaafi.framework.util;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * <p>Assists in validating arguments.</p>
 *
 * <p>The class is based along the lines of JUnit. If an argument value is
 * deemed invalid, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. For example:</p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * Validate.isTrue( i &gt; 0, "The value must be greater than zero: ", i);
 * Validate.notNull( surname, "The surname must not be null");
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:ola.berg@arkitema.se">Ola Berg</a>
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Gary Gregory
 * @author Norm Deane
 * @since 2.0
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class Validate
{
    /**
     * Constructor. This class should not normally be instantiated.
     */
    public Validate()
    {
    }

    // isTrue
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the test result is <code>false</code>.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is used when validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression,
     * such as validating a primitive number or using your own custom validation
     * expression.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.isTrue( myObject.isOk(), "The object is not OK: ", myObject);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>For performance reasons, the object is passed as a separate parameter and
     * appended to the message string only in the case of an error.</p>
     *
     * @param expression  a boolean expression
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the
     *  expression is <code>false</code>
     * @param value  the value to append to the message in case of error
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is <code>false</code>
     */
    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String message, Object value)
    {
        if (expression == false)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message + value );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the test result is <code>false</code>.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is used when validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression,
     * such as validating a primitive number or using your own custom validation
     * expression.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.isTrue( i &gt; 0, "The value must be greater than zero: ", i);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>For performance reasons, the long value is passed as a separate parameter and
     * appended to the message string only in the case of an error.</p>
     *
     * @param expression  a boolean expression
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the expression is <code>false</code>
     * @param value  the value to append to the message in case of error
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is <code>false</code>
     */
    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String message, long value)
    {
        if (expression == false)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message + value );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the test result is <code>false</code>.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is used when validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression,
     * such as validating a primitive number or using your own custom validation
     * expression.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.isTrue( d &gt; 0.0, "The value must be greater than zero: ", d);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>For performance reasons, the double value is passed as a separate parameter and
     * appended to the message string only in the case of an error.</p>
     *
     * @param expression  a boolean expression
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the expression
     *  is <code>false</code>
     * @param value  the value to append to the message in case of error
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is <code>false</code>
     */
    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String message, double value)
    {
        if (expression == false)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message + value );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the test result is <code>false</code>.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is used when validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression,
     * such as validating a primitive number or using your own custom validation
     * expression.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.isTrue( (i &gt; 0), "The value must be greater than zero");
     * Validate.isTrue( myObject.isOk(), "The object is not OK");
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>For performance reasons, the message string should not involve a string append,
     * instead use the {@link #isTrue(boolean, String, Object)} method.</p>
     *
     * @param expression  a boolean expression
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the expression
     *  is <code>false</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is <code>false</code>
     */
    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String message)
    {
        if (expression == false)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the test result is <code>false</code>.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is used when validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression,
     * such as validating a primitive number or using your own custom validation
     * expression.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.isTrue( i &gt; 0 );
     * Validate.isTrue( myObject.isOk() );
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated expression is false'.</p>
     *
     * @param expression  a boolean expression
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is <code>false</code>
     */
    public static void isTrue(boolean expression)
    {
        if (expression == false)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "The validated expression is false" );
        }
    }

    // notNull
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument is <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notNull(myObject, "The object must not be null");
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param object  the object to check is not <code>null</code>
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see
     *  if the object is <code>null</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void notNull(Object object, String message)
    {
        if (object == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument is <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notNull(myObject);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated object is null'.</p>
     *
     * @param object  the object to check is not <code>null</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void notNull(Object object)
    {
        if (object == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The validated object is null" );
        }
    }

    // notEmpty array
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument array is empty (<code>null</code> or no elements).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myArray, "The array must not be empty");
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param array  the array to check is not empty
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the array is empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(Object [] array, String message)
    {
        if (array == null || array.length == 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument array is empty (<code>null</code> or no elements).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myArray);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated array is empty'.
     *
     * @param array  the array to check is not empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(Object [] array)
    {
        if (array == null || array.length == 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The validated array is empty" );
        }
    }

    // notEmpty collection
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument Collection is empty (<code>null</code> or no elements).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myCollection, "The collection must not be empty");
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param collection  the collection to check is not empty
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the collection is empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(Collection<?> collection, String message)
    {
        if (collection == null || collection.size() == 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument Collection is empty (<code>null</code> or no elements).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myCollection);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated collection is empty'.</p>
     *
     * @param collection  the collection to check is not empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(Collection<?> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null || collection.size() == 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "The validated collection is empty" );
        }
    }

    // notEmpty map
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument Map is empty (<code>null</code> or no elements).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myMap, "The map must not be empty");
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param map  the map to check is not empty
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the map is empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(Map<?, ?> map, String message)
    {
        if (map == null || map.size() == 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument Map is empty (<code>null</code> or no elements).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myMap);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated map is empty'.</p>
     *
     * @param map  the map to check is not empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(Map<?, ?> map)
    {
        if (map == null || map.size() == 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The validated map is empty" );
        }
    }

    // notEmpty string
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument String is empty (<code>null</code> or zero length).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myString, "The string must not be empty");
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param string  the string to check is not empty
     * @param message  the exception message you would like to see if the string is empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(String string, String message)
    {
    	if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(string) )
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument String is empty (<code>null</code> or zero length).</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.notEmpty(myString);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated string is empty'.</p>
     *
     * @param string  the string to check is not empty
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is empty
     */
    public static void notEmpty(String string)
    {
    	if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(string) )
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The validated string is empty" );
    }

    // notNullElements array
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument array has <code>null</code> elements or is
     * <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.noNullElements(myArray, "The array must not contain null elements");
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>If the array is null then the message in the exception is 'The validated object is null'.</p>
     *
     * @param array  the array to check
     * @param message  the exception message if the array has
     *  <code>null</code> elements
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array has <code>null</code>
     *  elements or is <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void noNullElements(Object [] array, String message)
    {
        Validate.notNull( array );
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
        {
            if (array[i] == null)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument array has <code>null</code> elements or is
     * <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.noNullElements(myArray);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>If the array has a null element the message in the exception is
     * 'The validated array contains null element at index: '.</p>
     *
     * <p>If the array is null then the message in the exception is 'The validated object is null'.</p>
     *
     * @param array  the array to check
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array has <code>null</code>
     *  elements or is <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void noNullElements(Object [] array)
    {
        Validate.notNull( array );
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
        {
            if (array[i] == null)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "The validated array contains null element at index: "
                                                + i );
            }
        }
    }

    // notNullElements collection
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument Collection has <code>null</code> elements or is
     * <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.noNullElements(myCollection, "The collection must not contain null elements");
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>If the collection is null then the message in the exception is 'The validated object is null'.</p>
     *
     * @param collection  the collection to check
     * @param message  the exception message if the collection has
     *  <code>null</code> elements
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection has
     *  <code>null</code> elements or is <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void noNullElements(Collection<?> collection, String message)
    {
        Validate.notNull( collection );
        for (Iterator<?> it = collection.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
            if (it.next() == null)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument Collection has <code>null</code> elements or is
     * <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.noNullElements(myCollection);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The message in the exception is 'The validated collection contains null element at index: '.</p>
     *
     * <p>If the collection is null then the message in the exception is 'The validated object is null'.</p>
     *
     * @param collection  the collection to check
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection has
     *  <code>null</code> elements or is <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void noNullElements(Collection<?> collection)
    {
        Validate.notNull( collection );
        int i = 0;
        for (Iterator<?> it = collection.iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++)
        {
            if (it.next() == null)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "The validated collection contains null element at index: "
                                                + i );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
     * if the argument collection  is <code>null</code> or has elements that
     * are not of type <code>clazz</code> or a subclass.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.allElementsOfType(collection, String.class, "Collection has invalid elements");
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param collection  the collection to check, not null
     * @param clazz  the <code>Class</code> which the collection's elements are expected to be, not null
     * @param message  the exception message if the <code>Collection</code> has elements not of type <code>clazz</code>
     * @since 2.1
     */
    public static void allElementsOfType(Collection<?> collection, Class<?> clazz,
        String message)
    {
        Validate.notNull( collection );
        Validate.notNull( clazz );
        for (Iterator<?> it = collection.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
            if (clazz.isInstance( it.next() ) == false)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Validate an argument, throwing <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if the argument collection is
     * <code>null</code> or has elements that are not of type <code>clazz</code> or a subclass.
     * </p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * Validate.allElementsOfType(collection, String.class);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>
     * The message in the exception is 'The validated collection contains an element not of type clazz at index: '.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param collection
     *            the collection to check, not null
     * @param clazz
     *            the <code>Class</code> which the collection's elements are expected to be, not null
     * @since 2.1
     */
    public static void allElementsOfType(Collection<?> collection, Class<?> clazz)
    {
        Validate.notNull( collection );
        Validate.notNull( clazz );
        int i = 0;
        for (Iterator<?> it = collection.iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++)
        {
            if (clazz.isInstance( it.next() ) == false)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "The validated collection contains an element not of type "
                                                + clazz.getName()
                                                + " at index: " + i );
            }
        }
    }
}